Economy

Econbrowser Analysis of current economic conditions and policy

  • Russia: Policy Rate at 21%, Official Inflation Rate at 10% (m/m annualized)
    by Menzie Chinn on November 21, 2024 at 12:59 am

    Locking up the butter in Russia (CNN). Official inflation in October was 0.8% m/m (annualize that and it’s about 10%. That’s the official inflation rate. The ex post rate is around 11% then. Taking the CBR’s expected inflation rate of 13.4% at face value, this implies a 7.6% ex ante real rate. With the policy

  • Natural (but Stupid) Experiments?
    by Menzie Chinn on November 20, 2024 at 9:41 pm

    Since the incoming administration has indicated the deportations will start on day one, I thought it of use to consider the sectoral impacts of a policy of mass deportation (aside from macro based ones as discussed here). First, I consider two graphs from Pew that Torsten Slok/Apollo has recently sent out. Note the relatively more

  • Guest Contribution: “How Institutions Interact with Exchange Rates After the 2024 US Presidential Election: New High-Frequency Evidence”
    by Menzie Chinn on November 19, 2024 at 9:20 pm

    Today, we are pleased to present a guest contribution written by Joshua Aizenman (University of Southern California) and Jamel Saadaoui (Université Paris 8-Vincennes). This post is based on the  paper of the same title. The outcome of the 2024 US presidential election has resonated all around the world. On the exchange rate markets, virtually all the exchange

  • Instantaneous Consumer Inflation in October
    by Menzie Chinn on November 19, 2024 at 8:50 pm

    Including HICP and nowcasted PCE deflator. Figure 1: Instantaneous inflation per Eeckhout (2023) for CPI (blue), chained CPI (red), HICP (green), PCE deflater (bold black), PCE market-facing deflator (pink). Chained CPI and HICP seasonally adjusted by author using X-13. PCE deflator for October based on nowcast of 11/19. Source: BLS, BEA, European Commission via FRED,

  • The Echo Chamber of Stupid: “Recession since 2022”
    by Menzie Chinn on November 19, 2024 at 3:32 am

    Daniel Lacalle via Zerohedge writes Professors EJ Antony and Peter St Onge recently published an excellent study, “Recession Since 2022: US Economic Income and Output Have Fallen Overall for Four Years,” through the Brownstone Institute. It perfectly summarizes why Americans have not responded favorably to Bidenomics and his assessment of his economic legacy as the

  • The Return of Economic Policy Uncertainty
    by Menzie Chinn on November 18, 2024 at 9:36 pm

    Not that it ever disappeared completely. But expect the EPU to rise as the tariffs start flying, and the deportations begin. Figure 1: Economic Policy Uncertainty (news based) (blue), and centered 7 day moving average (bold red). Trump administration shaded orange; election at dashed orange line. Source: policyuncertainty.com, author’s calculations.  

  • Guest Contribution: “The anti-incumbent wave is real. But it’s not (really) about inflation”
    by Menzie Chinn on November 18, 2024 at 5:51 pm

    Today we are pleased to present a guest contribution by Mark Copelovitch (Political Science and La Follette School, University of Wisconsin – Madison) and Michael Wagner (Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Wisconsin – Madison). Last week, John Burns-Murdoch of the Financial Times documented the anti-incumbent backlash in 2024 across the developed world. Donald Trump’s

  • Wisconsin Employment Rises in October
    by Menzie Chinn on November 17, 2024 at 10:14 pm

    NFP and private NFP up (although below recent peaks), while civilian employment rises. Figure 1: Wisconsin Nonfarm Payroll Employment (dark blue), Philadelphia Fed early benchmark for NFP (pink), Civilian Employment (tan), real wages and salaries, deflated by national chained CPI (light blue), GDP (red), coincident index (green), all in logs 2021M11=0. Source: BLS, DWD, BEA,

  • Structural Breaks in the Term Spread-GDP Growth Relationship
    by Menzie Chinn on November 17, 2024 at 8:40 am

    Following up on the examination of what the term spread predicts, here’s the slope coefficients for the term spread, in regressions augmented with short rate, from 1946-2023Q3 (GDP growth 1947-2024Q3). Figure 1: Regression coefficient of GDP growth lead 4 quarters on 10yr-3mo spread for subsamples. + (***) indicates significance at 11% (1%) msl, using Newey-West

  • What Does the Term Spread Predict? IP, GDP, Coincident Index?
    by Menzie Chinn on November 16, 2024 at 9:00 pm

    It’s commonplace to correlate term spreads with future economic activity measured one way or thSo, while other. Recessions in the US do seem to be predictable on the basis of term spreads; but recessions are a binary variable insofar as the NBER, ECRI, and other institutions define it. What about growth as a continuous variable


Conversable Economist In Hume’s spirit, I will attempt to serve as an ambassador from my world of economics, and help in “finding topics of conversation fit for the entertainment of rational creatures.”

  • Russia’s Economy and Deathonomics
    by conversableeconomist on November 19, 2024 at 8:58 pm

    Back in 1939, Winston Churchill famously said in a radio broadcast: “I cannot forecast to you the action of Russia. It is a riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma …” One might say something similar today about the state of Russia’s economy. Since Russia’s renewed invasion of Ukraine in 2022, international economic sanctions have … Continue reading Russia’s Economy and Deathonomics The post Russia’s Economy and Deathonomics first appeared on Conversable Economist.

  • An Economic Policy Tradeoff between Speed and Fraud During the Pandemic
    by conversableeconomist on November 18, 2024 at 6:57 pm

    The eruption of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020 is less than five years ago: still, it has become hard (for me, at least) to recapture in my own head the fears and uncertainties of those first few months. The unemployment rate spiked from 3.5% in February 2020 to 14.8% just two months later in … Continue reading An Economic Policy Tradeoff between Speed and Fraud During the Pandemic The post An Economic Policy Tradeoff between Speed and Fraud During the Pandemic first appeared on Conversable Economist.

  • Interview with Laura Alfaro: Globalization and the Great Reallocation
    by conversableeconomist on November 14, 2024 at 9:04 pm

    David A. Price of the Richmond Fed serves as interlocutor in an interview with “Laura Alfaro: On global supply chains, sentiment about trade, and what to learn from Latin America” (Econ Focus, Fourth Quarter 2024, pp. 22-25). Here are a couple of comments from Alfaro that stuck with me: On lessons for the United States … Continue reading Interview with Laura Alfaro: Globalization and the Great Reallocation The post Interview with Laura Alfaro: Globalization and the Great Reallocation first appeared on Conversable Economist.

  • Nordhaus Reflects on Technology and Climate Change
    by conversableeconomist on November 12, 2024 at 6:58 pm

    William Nordhaus (Nobel ’18) reflects on his pathway into and through economics in “Looking Backward, Looking Forward” (Annual Review of Resource Economics, 2024, 16: 1–20). He writes: “I first saw light in Albuquerque, New Mexico, at the dawn of World War II, in the lush Rio Grande River floodplain, with an irrigated alfalfa field outside … Continue reading Nordhaus Reflects on Technology and Climate Change The post Nordhaus Reflects on Technology and Climate Change first appeared on Conversable Economist.

  • Are Theme Park Rides a Giffen Good?
    by conversableeconomist on November 8, 2024 at 5:12 pm

    It is canonical among economists that as the price of a good rises, the quantity demanded of that good falls (other factors held equal). The underlying logic is that a higher price for a certain good has two effects. The “substitution effect” is that a higher price for a certain good causes potential buyers to … Continue reading Are Theme Park Rides a Giffen Good? The post Are Theme Park Rides a Giffen Good? first appeared on Conversable Economist.

  • Fall 2024 Journal of Economic Perspectives Free Online
    by conversableeconomist on November 6, 2024 at 3:54 pm

    I have been the Managing Editor of the Journal of Economic Perspectives since the first issue in Summer 1987. The JEP is published by the American Economic Association, which decided back in 2011–to my delight–that the journal would be freely available online, from the current issue all the way back to the first issue. You can download individual … Continue reading Fall 2024 Journal of Economic Perspectives Free Online The post Fall 2024 Journal of Economic Perspectives Free Online first appeared on Conversable Economist.

  • Housing: Supply Chasing Demand
    by conversableeconomist on November 5, 2024 at 10:52 pm

    To explain the high and rising price of housing, the standard economic intuition is that growth in supply isn’t keeping up with growth in demand. One piece of evidence supporting this intuition is the “vacancy rate”–that is, what share of owner-occupied housing or rental housing is empty? Here are a couple of figures from the … Continue reading Housing: Supply Chasing Demand The post Housing: Supply Chasing Demand first appeared on Conversable Economist.

  • How Much Money from a Confiscatory Tax on the Uber-Wealthy?
    by conversableeconomist on November 4, 2024 at 4:00 pm

    Every now and then, I hear proposals to fund some program by taxing the wealthy–or even just confiscating wealth above a certain level. For the purposes of this post, I’m not interested in the question of whether this tax would be a good idea. (Shocking disclosure: I don’t think it’s a good idea.) I just … Continue reading How Much Money from a Confiscatory Tax on the Uber-Wealthy? The post How Much Money from a Confiscatory Tax on the Uber-Wealthy? first appeared on Conversable Economist.

  • A Benefits Cliff in Washington, DC
    by conversableeconomist on November 1, 2024 at 3:00 pm

    Government attempts to assist household with low incomes face an inevitable practical problem. As income for a household rises, it will be necessary to phase out the government assistance. But what happens if–at least over a certain range of incomes–a previously low-income household that increases its earnings discovers that its government benefits are being decreased … Continue reading A Benefits Cliff in Washington, DC The post A Benefits Cliff in Washington, DC first appeared on Conversable Economist.

  • The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Future of Work
    by conversableeconomist on October 31, 2024 at 3:00 pm

    I occasionally pause for a moment to remember that just a few years ago, before we were concerned that AI would take all the jobs, we were worried that new robotics technologies would take all the jobs. And before that, we were worried that automation would take all the jobs. Can we learn something from … Continue reading The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Future of Work The post The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Future of Work first appeared on Conversable Economist.